The tragedies of Seneca were probably read in declamatory style, rather than acted on stage. During the Christian period in Rome, acting almost disappeared, the tradition being upheld by traveling mimes, jugglers, and acrobats who entertained at fairs.
In religious drama of the Middle Ages, an actor's every gesture and intonation was carefully designated for performance in church, and, as with the later pageants under the auspices of the trade guilds, the actors were amateurs.
Modern professional acting began in the 16th cent. In other sources, he is said to have introduced the first principal actor in addition to the chorus. If you do nothing else, dear actor, please look up and do a little research on The Group Theatre :. Lee Strasberg. Method Acting or The Method , pioneered by Lee Strasberg , is arguably the most famous and most misunderstood of all the acting techniques. This is, obviously, a gross misunderstanding. Additionally, critics claimed that use of an actors own pain, even when used for the sake of character and storytelling, could cause psychological harm to the actor.
Stella Adler. Stella Adler was also a member of The Group Theatre, and her teachings doubtlessly continue to influence the training of the American actor.
To give you some context about what was happening back in the s when all these great minds were working together, I am going to pull a quote from the Stella Adler Studio website:. There she met with Stanislavski, and they worked together daily for five weeks. In Lysistrata the horrors of war are discussed in a circumstance of extreme social crisis; the women of Greece refuse to make love until their men agree to make peace.
An exclusively Greek contribution to architectural history is the raked auditorium for watching theatrical performances appropriately, since the Greeks are also the inventors of theatre as a literary form. The masterpieces of Greek drama date from the 5th century BC. At that time, in Athens, the audience sit on the bare hillside to watch performances on a temporary wooden stage.
In the 4th century a stone auditorium is built on the site, and there is still a theatre there today - the theatre of Dionysus. However this is a Roman reconstruction from the time of Nero.
By then the shape of the stage is a semi-circle. In the first Greek theatres the stage is a full circle, in keeping with the circular dance - the choros - from which the theatrical performance has evolved. This stage is called the orchestra orchester , a dancer , because it is the place where the chorus sing and dance. Epidaurus, built in about BC, provides the best example of a classical Greek theatre. In the centre of the orchestra is the stone base on which an altar stood, reflecting the religious aspect of theatre in Greece.
The rising tiers of seats, separated by aisles, provide the pattern for the closest part of the auditorium to the stage in nearly all subsequent theatres - where these seats are still sometimes called the orchestra stalls. In most cultural matters Rome is greatly influenced by Greece, and this is particularly true of theatre. Two Roman writers of comedy, Plautus and Terence, achieve lasting fame in the decades before and after BC - Plautus for a robust form of entertainment close to farce, Terence for a more subtle comedy of manners.
But neither writer invents a single plot. All are borrowed from Greek drama, and every play of Terence's is set in Athens. The misfortune of Plautus and Terence is that their audience is very much less attentive than in Athens.
And the reason is that Roman plays are presented as part of a broader event, the Roman games. The games, held every September, are originally a harvest festival. History of Theater Stages. Read More. Satisfactory Essays. Globe Theatre. Good Essays. Richard Burbage and the Theatre. Powerful Essays. William Shakespeare's Plays. Soliloquy: To Be or Not to Be. Best Essays. The Effectiveness of the Modernization of Shakespeare.
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