If these spots are infected, a person may see pus in them. Ingrown hairs will typically resolve spontaneously. However, a person should keep an eye on them in case they become infected. Learn more about how to treat an ingrown hair at home here.
Nipple dermatitis, or nipple eczema , can cause a scaly rash. A person may also experience irritation and itchiness. Although it typically affects female teenagers, it can also affect infants, children, and older adults. Nipple dermatitis can occur as a result of a reaction to certain products or fabrics, such as new soaps or laundry detergents.
To help prevent the eczema from recurring, a person should try to avoid the irritant or allergen that initially caused the reaction. Breast cysts are a common cause of breast lumps , and when they are close to the surface, they can feel like a large blister.
If they are deeper in the breast tissue, they can feel like hard lumps. A person may not require any treatment for a breast cyst. However, it is always best to have a doctor check any new breast lumps. They will be able to assess the lump and determine whether or not any further action is necessary.
If the cyst is large or causing pain, a healthcare professional may remove the fluid from the cyst using a fine needle and a syringe. A fibroadenoma is a noncancerous condition that causes a growth of tissue in the breast. Fibroadenomas are smooth to the touch and will move easily under the skin. They are normally painless, though they may feel tender.
Fibroadenomas are more common in females during their 20s and 30s, but they can occur at any age. Most fibroadenomas do not require any treatment and usually stay the same size or, over time, disappear completely. Breast lumps can be an early symptom of breast cancer , though they may not present as bumps on the nipple. Although it is more prevalent in females, it can affect anyone. It occurs when cancer cells start to collect in the nipple or areola. This involves removing some cells or tissue from the affected breast and examining the sample under a microscope.
According to the NHS , experiencing changes to the nipples and breasts is common during pregnancy. Many people may feel their nipples and breasts become more tender. They may also feel a tingling sensation in the nipples. This is likely due to the increase in hormones, such as progesterone , and the milk ducts in the breasts becoming larger.
During pregnancy, a person may notice lumps forming. These include cysts and fibroadenomas, but they can also include galactoceles. Galactoceles are similar to cysts, but they are filled with milk rather than any other fluid.
For example, the milk ducts in the breasts can become blocked and lead to the formation of noticeable bumps on and around the nipples. These are small and feel like hard lumps. They should be diagnosed by a doctor or dermatologist.
In cases of persistent acne, doctors may prescribe medication or low dose antibiotics to help with symptoms. When the hair follicles around the nipple become clogged, the result is often a bump that resembles a pimple. Sometimes a hair may grow downward. Most of these ingrown hairs will clear up on their own, but people should keep an eye on them to watch for signs of infection. Many nursing mothers experience what appear to be pimples on the nipple.
However, these may be milk blisters. Milk blisters, or milk blebs, are fluid-filled bumps that occur when milk gets trapped in the skin ducts. These can be due to an overproduction of milk, improper latching by the baby, or a thrush infection. Nursing a child frequently can help clear up milk blisters.
Making sure the milk ducts are fully cleared can prevent milk from being trapped under the skin. Wiping the area after nursing can reduce irritation. Nursing from both breasts and moisturizing the area may also help. Milk blisters should be treated quickly, as they can become painful and lead to clogged milk ducts.
Montgomery glands are normal skin glands that appear as small, painless bumps on the areola, which is the area of darkened skin around the nipple.
These glands secrete oil to help keep the skin lubricated. At times, this secretion may resemble the pus that comes from a pimple. The Montgomery glands should not be pushed or squeezed, as this can lead to irritation or infection. The nipples are constantly in contact with clothing. Infrequent washing of the body, t-shirts, or bras, can allow dead skin cells, sebum, or sweat to rub into the skin, leading to pimples.
Pimples that appear alongside a skin rash in the area could be a sign of a yeast infection. The skin may also be red and itchy. Yeast infections can spread rapidly, so quick diagnosis is recommended. Sometimes, what appears to be a pimple on the nipple may be a sign of a deeper problem, for example, an abscess. Subareolar abscesses are areas of pus that have built up in the breast tissue. They may be painful, and the skin may be discolored or swollen.
Subareolar abscesses are commonly caused by improperly-treated mastitis. In a person who is not breastfeeding, it may be a sign of a malignant growth in the area. Abscesses will likely be drained, and the individual will be given antibiotics to avoid reinfection. In some cases, surgery is used to remove the affected gland.
Talk to your doctor if you observe changes to your nipples, such as bumps that appear scaly, or are accompanied by discharge and swelling. A provider will ask you about your symptoms and when you first started noticing them. They will assess your nipple and surrounding breast tissue. Oftentimes, a doctor may be able to diagnose your condition by a physical exam and listening to your symptoms.
In rare cases, they may recommend obtaining a tissue sample to send to a laboratory for evaluation. If a doctor is concerned the affected area may be cancer, they may refer you to a specialist to biopsy your breast tissue. Treatments for bumps on the nipples depend on the underlying cause. Some general tips for treating bumps and irritation on your nipples include:. Your doctor may prescribe topical creams or oral medications to treat infection or irritation.
At-home treatments can help reduce irritation and dryness that can lead to bumps on your nipples. There are a lot of solutions that doctors can recommend if the bumps are painful and uncomfortable to you.
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