How does impersonation work




















In the command line window that appears, type set user and press Enter. Local accounts are stored on computers and only apply to the security of those machines. Domain accounts are stored in Active Directory, and security settings for the account can apply to accessing resources and services across the network. For example, you want to use the local user account instead of Microsoft account.

The big difference from a local account is that you use an email address instead of a username to log into the operating system. Also, a Microsoft account also allows you to configure a two-step verification system of your identity each time you sign in.

A local account is a simple combination of a username and a password you use to access your Windows 10 device. With a local account, you use your username and password to access only one device.

A Microsoft account is required to install and activate Office versions or later, and Microsoft for home products. You might already have a Microsoft account if you use a service like Outlook. To explain that question, we first need to drill down into the different kinds of user accounts that Windows recognizes: local accounts, domain accounts and Microsoft accounts.

Standard: Standard accounts are the basic accounts you use for normal everyday tasks. As a Standard user, you can do just about anything you would need to do, such as running software or personalizing your desktop. Standard with Family Safety: These are the only accounts that can have parental controls. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Press ESC to cancel. Skip to content Home Essay What is an example of impersonation? Ben Davis May 3, What is an example of impersonation?

What is the meaning impersonating? For information on mobile impersonations, see Mobile impersonation. You can click the impersonate icon and select a user name to perform impersonation. Interactive sessions are performed through the user interface UI.

Enable or disable impersonation logging for interactive sessions using the glide. If you enable impersonation logging for interactive sessions by setting glide.

Non-interactive sessions are performed by applications and scripts, not through the UI. Impersonation logging of non-interactive sessions is turned off by default. If you enable impersonation logging by setting the glide. Even with glide. For a Linux server to run client impersonation, the following is required:. For most installations, Allow-read or Deny-all is sufficient. Impersonation is not enabled by default. When using Local or Domain as your authentication method, impersonation can then be enabled.

The Admin Portal provides settings to manage impersonation. These settings are related to user authentication settings. If no actions are identified, you must add them. If actions are provided, you can modify them. You need to add a header variable named impersonate to Authorization Success Action in the policy domain for impersonation.

Complete the form using headerVar as the Return Type, the User log on name of the trusted user you have bound to the WebGate, and the appropriate return value for your environment. For example:. Verify that the Allow button to the left of the WebGate icon is greyed out, which indicates that the dll is allowed to run as a Web service extension. In addition to configuring impersonation for resources on the computer that is protected by a WebGate, you can extend impersonation to other resources on the network.

This is known as assigning a Delegate impersonation level to the client. To extend impersonation to resources beyond the computer protected by a WebGate. In Active Directory Users and Computers, right-click the trusted user account that performs impersonation. In the Account Options dialog box, de-select the option "Account is sensitive and cannot be delegated" if it is selected.

You create such a virtual Web site by completing the following task. Right-click Web Sites on the tree in the left pane, then select New, then select Web Site on the menu. After you create the virtual site, you must protect it with a policy domain, as described elsewhere in this guide.

When you complete impersonation testing using the Windows Event Viewer, you must configure the event viewer before conducting the actual test. To test impersonation through the Event Viewer. Your Event Viewer is now configured to display information about the headerVar associated with a resource request. If impersonation is working correctly, the Event Viewer will report the success of the access attempt. You can also test impersonation using a dynamic test page, such as an.

To test impersonation through a Web page that displays server variables. Create an. It can resemble the sample page presented in the following listing:. Place an. Point your browser at the page. Editing web. The method to enable impersonation before version 6.

The user name is used in the proper header variables. This causes IIS to change the owner of the thread for downstream applications. To have IIS log in as the user, you set the following two success actions in the authorization policy:. This prevents downstream applications from learning the password.

This variable is only used to impersonate the user. Store the NT or AD password in clear text in the directory, then configure the Access System security policy to set the proper header variable with the password value. Store the password in a separate database. This requires an authorization plug-in to be written to access the password and set the appropriate header variable. The authorization plug-in supplies the action with the password.

Create a static header variable that impersonates the user for a particular role for instance, manager that provides the proper security settings. This provides a more granular option if you do not require the actual individual to be impersonated. These are special case headers that show downstream applications that the user is logged in. Setting this action accomplishes the following for each of the variables:.

See "Windows Impersonation Background" for an introduction to access tokens, security IDs, access control lists, wildcard extensions, and Kerberos. See the Microsoft documentation for details about single sign-on integration through Windows Impersonation.

Task overview: Setting up impersonation for OWA. Disable IP Checking for the WebGates on the back-end server using the AccessGate because the request comes from the front-end server, not from the user's browser. Give the trusted user the special right to act as part of the operating system, as described in "Assigning Rights to the OWA Trusted User".

Add a header variable named impersonate to Authorization Success Action in the policy domain for impersonation, as described in "Adding an Impersonation Action to a Policy Domain". Oracle recommends that you chose a very complex password, because your trusted user is being given very powerful permissions. Also, be sure to check the box marked Password Never Expires. Since the impersonation extension should be the only entity that ever sees the trusted user account, it would be very difficult for an outside agency to discover that the password has expired.

To create a trusted user account for OWA. You need to bind the trusted user to the WebGate by supplying the authentication credentials for the trusted user, as described in the following procedure. Scroll to the bottom and enter the user name and password for the trusted user account you created OWAImpersonator. You must create or configure a policy domain to protect your OWA resources.

Currently defined authorization rules are listed. If none are listed, click the Add button and complete the form to create one.



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