Psychotherapy involves talking to counselors or other healthcare professionals on a one-to-one basis or in a group situation. A person seeking help can choose from a wide range of counselors who practice different techniques, including cognitive-behavioral therapy CBT , which may help with thinking processes. Lithium is a drug that can treat bipolar disorder but not major depressive disorder.
The same is true of other mood stabilizers, which may include carbamazepine, lamotrigine, and valproate. For major depressive disorder, doctors may prescribe selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs , serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors SNRIs , or drugs from other categories of medication.
People usually take these alongside talking therapy. A person with bipolar disorder will typically need help, medication, and support for the rest of their life. For those with major depressive disorder, the support may need to be short- or long-term, depending on whether or not their depression is recurrent. Successful medical management of the condition helps minimize its worst effects and opens up access to wider support.
They may be able to help people with bipolar disorder or depression access group therapies or find assistance in the workplace. Some people find that taking part in a support group with others who have the same condition can be beneficial. These groups can help reduce the feeling of isolation that might result from severe mental health disorders. The challenges of mental health issues can also impact on those close to the person with the condition.
Living with a person who has severe depression or managing the consequences of manic behavior can be difficult. The effect of a mental health condition on daily life will vary from person to person.
Not everyone experiences changes in their life and relationships in the same way. Severe mental illness does not equate with failure or an inability to achieve, and some people may experience positive outcomes from their condition. During hypomania, for example, high energy, creativity, and confidence are symptoms that some people find useful.
However, treatment is essential for both conditions. Anyone who notices signs of either bipolar disorder or depression in a friend or family member should try to connect them with local services to help treat the condition.
Doctors often prescribe medications and counseling, but diet can also make a difference. Depression is a common mental health problem that involves a low mood and a loss of interest in activities. Learn more about the symptoms, different….
Bipolar disorder causes shifts in a person's mood and energy levels. It is usually manageable with a correct diagnosis and suitable treatment and…. Bipolar II disorder involves episodes of elevated mood and depression. Learn how it differs from bipolar I, how to recognize it, and which treatments….
The debate over whether antidepressants can really help to tackle depression has been rife. We take a closer look at the evidence. Your doctor will need a complete medical history. You should also list all the medications and supplements you take. No specific diagnostic test is available to help your doctor determine if you have bipolar disorder or depression.
But your doctor may want to order tests to rule out other conditions that can mimic depression. These tests might include physical and neurological exams, lab tests, or brain imaging. Antidepressants are the main treatment for depression. Going to talk therapy is also a good idea. Electroconvulsive therapy sends electrical impulses to the brain, resulting in seizure activity.
The side effects include confusion and some memory loss. Both conditions usually require a combination of medications plus some form of psychotherapy. Doctors often recommend cognitive behavioral therapy. In some cases, family therapy may prove helpful. You may also benefit from breathing exercises and other relaxation techniques. It may take awhile to find what works best for you, and you may need to make adjustments periodically.
Some medications can take weeks to work. All medications have the potential for serious side effects. Doctors use mood stabilizers to treat bipolar disorder. Antidepressants can make mania worse.
Your doctor may prescribe them to treat other disorders such as anxiety or PTSD. If you also have anxiety, benzodiazepines may be helpful, but you should use caution if you take them due to their risk for abuse.
A variety of new antipsychotic drugs are approved and available for the treatment of bipolar disorder and can be effective. While neither condition is curable, getting the right treatment can help you live a full, active life. You can learn to recognize early warning signs of an episode. By working with your doctor, you may be able to prevent the episode from getting worse.
Affective disorders are a type of psychiatric disorder, or mood disorder, with a broad range of symptoms. The two main types are depression and…. Discover the role of antidepressants, several classes of medication proven useful in combatting depression, in treating Bipolar Disorder.
Women can also experience perinatal depression before they deliver their babies. Characteristics of this type of depression include anxiety, sadness, and exhaustion, which make it difficult for mothers to care for their babies.
However, symptoms of manic depression are different from the regular major depressive disorder as those with bipolar also experience periods of extreme highs or mania. What is Bipolar Disorder? Each shows similar but different symptoms of manic depression: Bipolar I Disorder: Individuals with Bipolar I Disorder may experience manic episodes that last at least seven days or severe manic episodes that require hospitalization.
These depressive episodes last longer, with some lasting around two weeks long. It is possible to experience mixed episodes or a combination of manic and depressive features. However, the manic episodes are not as severe as in those with Bipolar I Disorder. Cyclothymic Disorder Cyclothymia : Individuals with Cyclothymic Disorder may experience periods of hypomanic and depressive symptoms lasting at least 2 years. However, the episodes are not as severe and do not meet the necessary requirements of Bipolar I or II.
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